Competitors of Copier Equipment Provider Entitled to a "Kodak Moment" in Alleging a Single Provider Relevant "Aftermarket" in Avoiding a Motion to Dismiss

Competitors of a copier equipment provider, IKON Office Solution ("IKON") alleged that defendant IKON used "fraudulent practices" to secure and lengthen its customer contracts, and thus reducing the ability of competing copier equipment providers to contest for "aftermarket" business.  The district court granted a motion to dismiss pursuant to FRCP 12(b)(6), on the ground that IKON did not have market power over a "unique" product or service, and that any control that it had acquired over its customers was a function of contract, and not market power.  The district court distinguished Eastman Kodak Co. v. Image Technical Services, Inc.,[1] and relied on the decision of the Third Circuit in Queen City Pizza, Inc. v. Domino's Pizza, Inc.[2]  The court held that the parties copier equipment was interchangeable, and thus within the same relevant market.  It was only the defendant's customer contracts that prevented plaintiffs from attempting to gain aftermarket business from defendant's customers.



[1] 504 U.S. 451 (1992)

[2] 124 F.3d 430 (3d Cir. 1997).

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FDA Citizen Petition Found To Be Objectively Baseless

FDA regulations provide that anyone can file a "Citizen Petition" to request that the FDA take, or refrain from taking, administrative action based on genuine safety, scientific, or legal concerns.  In recent years, owners of branded drugs approved by the FDA have sometimes filed Citizen Petitions on the eve of FDA approval of generic equivalents.  Such filings are often challenged in Court under the antitrust laws, with the plaintiffs asserting that such filings are simply a sham to delay generic entry and the resultant price competition.

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The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals Upholds Most of the State of Washington's Regulations on the Sales of Alcoholic Beverages

On January 28, 2008, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a federal district court decision that had struck down most of the regulations on the sales of alcoholic beverages imposed by the State of Washington in Costco Wholesale Corp. v. Maleng et al., 06-35538,06-35542, 06-35543 (January 29, 2008).  As a result, regulations that Costco Wholesale Corporation alleged were in violation of federal antitrust laws, by limiting competition and causing retailers to charge higher prices, remain intact.

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